SoFi Stadium in Los Angeles set to host Superbowl LVI
由專筑網江鵬，小R編譯
HKS建筑事務所設計了洛杉磯SOFI體育場，該體育場將舉辦今年的超級碗（NFL職業橄欖球大聯盟的年度冠軍賽），作為美國橄欖球隊 LA Chargers和LA Rams的比賽主場。
這座建于洛杉磯Inglewood 地區的體育場于2月13日舉辦LA Rams迎戰Cincinnati Bengals在超級碗LVI的比賽。
Architecture studio HKS has designed SoFi Stadium in Los Angeles, which is set to host this year's Super Bowl, as the home of American football teams the LA Chargers and LA Rams.
Built in the Inglewood area of Los Angeles, the stadium will host LA Rams when they play Cincinnati Bengals in Superbowl LVI on Sunday 13 February.
最近開放的索菲體育場將舉辦超級碗LVI
The recently opened SoFi Stadium will host Superbowl LVI
這座可容納7萬人的場館于2020年竣工，耗資55億美元，將擴建至可容納10萬人參加超級碗比賽，是迄今為止建造的最昂貴的體育場。
它由HKS為LA Rams的所有者Stan Kroenke的開發公司Kroenke Sports&Entertainment設計，旨在成為“娛樂地標”。
Completed in 2020 at a cost of $5.5 billion, the 70,000-capacity venue – which will be expanded to seat 100,000 for the Superbowl – is the most expensive stadium ever built.
It was designed by HKS for LA Rams-owner Stan Kroenke's development company Kroenke Sports & Entertainment to be an "entertainment destination".
它的頂部是一個巨大的弧形穹頂
It is topped with a large curved roof
HKS體育項目負責人Lance Evans表示：“ Kroenke先生要求我們做兩件事，在世界娛樂之都創建一個娛樂地標，以及體現南加州精神文明的建筑。
他告訴Dezeen：“我們的設計團隊把這件事放在心上，它引領著關于這座建筑的每一個設計決定�！�
"Mr Kroenke asked us to do two things: create an entertainment destination in the entertainment capital of the world, and architecture that embodied the spirit of southern California," said Lance Evans, director of sports at HKS.
"Our design team took that to heart; it led every decision on this building," he told Dezeen.
弧形穹頂覆蓋著體育場、音樂廳和廣場
The roof covers the stadium, music venue and plaza
體育場連同鄰近的6000個座位的音樂場館和連接廣場，都被一個巨大的穹頂覆蓋著，穹頂的形狀像“海岸波浪”。
Evans解釋道：“這不僅僅是一個體育場，事實上，擁有6000個座位的YouTube劇院和占地2.5英畝的美國航空公司廣場也位于一個巨大的穹頂下，這也保護著NFL最大的體育場�！�
The stadium, along with a neighbouring 6,000-seat music venue and connecting plaza, was covered by a large roof that has the form of a "coastal wave".
"It's not just a stadium," explained Evans. "In fact, the 6,000-seat YouTube Theater and 2.5-acre American Airlines Plaza are also under that one massive, swooping roof, which also protects the NFL's largest stadium."
它在結構上與體育場分開
It is structurally separate from the stadium
HKS建筑事務所將其描述為NFL的“第一個室內室外體育場”，透明的屋頂設計給場地一種室外體育場的感覺，同時也防止了天氣的影響。
穹頂由一系列立柱支撐，在結構上與座池分離，由單層乙烯四氟乙烯（ETFE）制成，覆蓋有一層薄膜，保護運動員和觀眾免受陽光照射。
Described by the studio as the NFL's "first indoor-outdoor stadium", the transparent roof was designed to give the venue the feel of an outdoor stadium, while being protected from the weather.
Supported on a series of columns, the roof is structurally separate from the seating bowl and made from a single layer of ethylene tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE) covered with a film to protect players and spectators from the sun.
穹頂的設計給體育場帶來了室外場地的感覺，但也具備室內場地的優點
The roof was designed to give the stadium the feel of an outdoor venue but benefits of an indoor one
Evans解釋道：“穹頂永遠不會碰到體育場的墻體，它是完全獨立的，在大型場館上方和周圍盤旋。穹頂的三面敞開，讓美妙的海風穿過座池區域�！�
"The roof never touches the stadium walls," explained Evans."It's completely free-standing, hovering above and around the massive venue."
"The roof is open on three sides, which allows for a fantastic ocean breeze to flow through the seating bowl."
下沉式座池區的容量可以擴大到10萬個座位
The sunken seating bowl's capacity can be expanded to 100,000
由于靠近洛杉磯國際機場，座池本身被埋入地下約27米，以降低整個建筑物的高度。
穹頂上懸掛著一個巨大的雙面屏幕，用來顯示比賽回放和比分。
Evans說：“ETFE屋頂可以放大體育場內的聲音，它也是電動設備，尤其當球迷歡呼時�！�
“雙面視頻板技術是另一個關鍵。當你進入時，它與眼睛視線處于同一高度。體育場里的每個人都能看到并參與到這項技術中來，室內每個座位都有很棒的視角�！�
The seating bowl itself was sunk into the ground by around 27 metres to reduce the building's height, due to the proximity of the LAX airport.
A large double-side screen is suspended from the roof to show replays and scores.
"The ETFE roof amplifies sound in the stadium; it's electric when the fans are cheering," said Evans.
"The dual-sided videoboard technology is another key. As you enter it's at eye level. Everyone in the stadium can see and engage with the technology; there's no bad seat in the house."
穹頂上掛著一塊屏幕
A screen was hung from the roof
這座體育場是占地300英畝的娛樂區好萊塢公園的第一階段，該娛樂區將包括一家酒店、商店和3000套住宅。
它以舊金山MLA工作室設計的一系列花園、廣場和湖泊為背景。
The stadium complex was built as the first stage of a 300-acre entertainment district called Hollywood Park, which will contain a hotel, shops and 3,000 homes.
It is set in a series of gardens, plazas and lakes designed by San Francisco-based Studio-MLA.
場地周圍的景觀由MLA工作室設計
Landscaping around the venue was designed by Studio-MLA
總的來說，埃文斯希望該場館將為體育場設計設定一個新的標準，并改變球迷對觀看體育直播的看法。
Evans說：“我們希望當粉絲們第一次走進來時，他們會感到驚奇和興奮。我們想改變球迷對NFL體育場的看法。我們想讓球迷沉浸在整個比賽日的體驗中，從較低的座池到體育場最高的座位都能聽到、看到和感受到能量�！�
Overall, Evans hopes that the venue will set a new standard for stadium design and change fans' perceptions of watching sports live.
"We hope that when fans walk in for the first time, they have a sense of wonder and excitement," said Evans.
"We want to change what fans think about an NFL stadium. We wanted to immerse fans in the overall game-day experience – to hear, see and feel the energy, from the lower bowl to the highest seats in the stadium."
該體育場旨在改善現場運動的球迷體驗
The stadium was designed to improve fan experiences of live sport
SOFI體育場是在Dezeen上有著重要地位的、最新的一座舉辦超級碗的體育場，這是美國國家橄欖球聯盟（NFL）賽季的高潮。
2020年，超級碗在邁阿密花園區的Hard Rock體育場舉辦，2019年的比賽在亞特蘭大霍克事務所（HOK）設計的梅賽德斯-奔馳體育場舉行。
攝影：Nic Lexhoux
SoFi Stadium is the latest stadium featured on Dezeen to host a Superbowl, which is the culmination of the National Football League (NFL) season.
In 2020 the Superbowl was hosted by the Hard Rock stadium in Miami Gardens, while the 2019 match took place in the HOK-designed Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta.
The photography is by Nic Lexhoux.
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