Hayy Jameel Cultural Center / waiwai
由專筑網Zia，小R編譯
Hayy Jameel是位于沙特阿拉伯吉達的一個藝術綜合體，它促進了廣泛的創意學科之間的交叉融合，如藝術、音樂、電影和建筑，而Hayy居民的加入，豐富了本土創意，在各自的領域塑造了場景。
Hayy Jameel is a mixed-use complex for the arts in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia that encourages cross-pollination among the broadest range of creative disciplines: art, music, film and architecture; joined by Hayy Residents, a roster of homegrown creative enterprises who have each shaped the scene in their respective fields.
Art Jameel是一個支持藝術家和創意社區的獨立組織。由Jameel家族慈善機構創立并支持，總部設在沙特阿拉伯（吉達的Hayy Jameel）和阿聯酋（迪拜的Jameel藝術中心），擁有全球戰略和規劃合作伙伴。Art Jameel的項目包括展覽、委托、研究、學習和社區建設，都是基于對藝術的動態理解，即藝術是生活的必需品，所有人都可以享受其中。
Art Jameel is an independent organisation that supports artists and creative communities. Founded and supported by the Jameel family philanthropies, Art Jameel is headquartered in Saudi Arabia (Hayy Jameel, Jeddah) and the UAE (Jameel Arts Centre, Dubai), with global strategic and programming partnerships. Art Jameel’s programmes – across exhibitions, commissions, research, learning and community-building – are grounded in a dynamic understanding of the arts as essential to life and accessible to all.
該項目的建筑設計waiwai說，項目的重點是中央庭院，它是建筑的驅動力，也是社區的程序性中心。在建筑的上層，庭院被遮陽的、交錯的梯田所包圍，作為庭院的延伸，它被設想為一個空間整體，連接建筑的每一層。在底層，庭院被自然綠色植物加強，憑借在項目設計中的重要地位，庭院中心提供了建筑與服務直接、連續的聯系，連接了藝術展覽空間、媒體辦公室、表演場所、電影院、圖書館、藝術家工作室、餐廳、商業藝術供應商和社區重點的多功能空間。
waiwai the architects of the project explain that fundamental to the project is the main central courtyard, which acts as the driver of the architecture and the programmatic heart of the community. On the building’s upper levels, the courtyard is surrounded by shaded, staggered terraces that serve as extensions of the courtyard, and allow it to be conceived as a spatial whole that connects every level of the project. On the ground floor, the courtyard is enhanced by seating among natural greenery. With its strategic placement in the programmatic arrangement, the courtyard's central position provides direct, continuous connections to the architecture's services: art exhibition spaces, media offices, performance venues, cinema, library, artist studios, restaurant, commercial art vendors, and community-focused multi-purposes spaces.
建筑體量的交錯與背景細膩地聯系在一起，減輕了建筑對周圍環境的視覺影響。外立面是根據中東城市的氣候和文化專門設計的，使自然光進入內部空間，并盡可能地提高通透程度，同時保持相鄰建筑的隱私性。通過將建筑分成兩個體量，化解紀念性，使外部交通可以自由進入其范圍，這座建筑將自己定位為社區的延伸空間。
The staggering of the architecture’s volumes relates sensitively to its context, limiting its visual impact upon the surroundings. The exterior façade is specifically designed to the climate and culture of Middle Eastern cities, receiving natural light into the interior spaces, and maximizing transparencies where possible, while simultaneously maintaining the privacy of neighboring buildings. By breaking the architecture into two volumes, the massing reduces its monumentality and permits the free flow of outside traffic into its confines, positioning itself as an extension to the neighborhood.
該項目在設計時考慮到了4個關鍵詞：
The project is designed taking into consideration 4 key words;
Agora
Agora代表了古希臘城市的"集會場所"和"聚集"概念，是一個開放的空間，作為各種公民活動的聚會場所，通常由柱廊圍起來，用樹木、雕像、祭壇和噴泉裝飾。通過建筑開放的中央庭院和向內的單元，Hayy Jameel通過鼓勵社會互動和創造活潑的共享空間，為各種活動提供服務，從而回應了Agora的概念。
Agora
A “gathering place” and “assembly” in ancient Greek cities, the Agora is an open space that serves as a meeting ground for various civic activities and is typically enclosed by colonnades and adorned with trees, statues, altars and fountains. Through its open central courtyard and inwardly facing units, Hayy Jameel builds on the concept of the Agora by encouraging social interaction and creating lively shared spaces serving a diverse array of activities.
光線
作為waiwai概念工具箱中的一個基本形式組成部分，在Hayy Jameel，光和影構成了建筑的形式基礎，產生了強調建筑體量的強烈線條。作為一種材料，光線通過天窗進入Hayy Jameel空間。
Light
A fundamental formal component within waiwai’s conceptual toolkit, at Hayy Jameel light and shadow compose the formal basis of the building, producing strong lines that emphasize built volumes. As a material, light is brought into Hayy Jameel through skylights.
庭院
底層庭院匯集了許多當地植物，從建筑群的各個層面都可以看到，這使它們成為一個核心的視覺組成部分，也是游客和居民自然的聚會場所。屋頂花園為人群和動植物創造了額外的社交空間。
Courtyards
Bringing together an array of local and regional plant life, the ground floor courtyards are viewable from all levels of the complex, making them a central visual component as well as a natural gathering place to visitors and residents. Rooftop [gardens] create additional social spaces for humans and non-humans alike.
空白畫布
Hayy Jameel建筑群的主立面被概念化為 "空白畫布"，用于委托新興和知名藝術家和設計師來進行公共藝術創作，此后它將通過一年一度的評審委員會來激活展示。
Blank Canvas
The main Facade of the Hayy Jameel complex is conceptualized as a ‘blank canvas’ on which to commission public artworks by emerging and established artists and designers. It will be activated through an annual juried Facade Commission.
建筑設計：waiwai
類型：文化藝術建筑
面積：16000 m2
項目時間：2021年
攝影：Laurian Ghinițoiu
制造商：AGC, Quality Architectural Systems, Schuco
主創建筑師：Wael Al Awar
景觀設計：waiwai
設計團隊：Sho Ikeya, Takeshi Harikai, Ryuji Kamon, Yasushi Nimura
Kenichi Teramoto, Julian Barrera, Keisuke Kaneko
燈光顧問：Erco
城市：吉達
國家：沙特阿拉伯
CULTURAL CENTER, ARTS & ARCHITECTURE•JEDDAH, SAUDI ARABIA
Architects: waiwai
Area : 16000 m2
Year : 2021
Photographs :Laurian Ghinițoiu
Manufacturers : AGC, Quality Architectural Systems, Schuco
Lead Architect : Wael Al Awar
Landscape Design : waiwai
Design Team : Sho Ikeya, Takeshi Harikai, Ryuji Kamon, Yasushi Nimura
Former Waiwai Team : Kenichi Teramoto, Julian Barrera, Keisuke Kaneko
Lighting Consultants : Erco
City : Jeddah
Country : Saudi Arabia
|
|
